"Words Like Fire": The Birth of Rap in the Jamaican Dance Hall» is a groundbreaking study of one of Jamaica’s most influential yet underexplored art forms: dance hall poetry.
Based on extensive fieldwork this book offers an in-depth analysis of the origins, social context, musicality, rhythm, and performance patterns of what the author terms electro-oral poetry—a dynamic form of spoken word performed over rhythms supplied by a record player or digital device.
Originally written in German as a dissertation at the University of Zurich in 1986, this work is now finally available to English-speaking readers. To this day «Words Like Fire» shows in unmatched detail the art form of dance hall poetry and how it laid the foundation for what would become rap.

.png)
